A Growing ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government figures shows the extent of disparity can run, sometimes across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.